Рефераты по иностранным языкам

The economy of Kazakhstan (1991-2050) and Economic Growth

Реферат, 10 Февраля 2014

The purpose of this work is to research the previous and current economy of Kazakhstan.
This document provides information about the country, its political and economic situation and forecast for the long term priorities.
In December 1991, the whole USSR collapsed. On December 16th 1991, our parliament declared total independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The early 1990s was not an easy period for all people in Kazakhstan. Due to economic difficulties and production stops, many people left Kazakhstan and moved to their ethnical homelands, including millions of Russians.

The economy of the United Kingdom

Реферат, 10 Мая 2013

The economy of the United Kingdom is the sixth-largest national economy in the world measured by nominal GDP and eighth-largest measured by purchasing power parity (PPP), and the third-largest in Europe measured by nominal GDP (after Germany and France) and second-largest measured by PPP (after Germany). The UK's GDP per capita is the 22nd highest in the world in nominal terms and the 22nd highest measured by PPP. The British economy encompasses (in descending order of size) the economies of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The effect of anomalous zones behavior on driver

Доклад, 24 Декабря 2013

Transport is one of the most important branches of material production. He continues the manufacturing process of all sectors of the national economy in the sphere of circulation and completes his delivery of products to the place of consumption. Unlike other industries, transport does not produce new products, its product is the transportation of passengers and cargo.
As we all know, the driver - is a major element in the organization of the transport process? But unfortunately, not always successfully implemented transportation.

The Effects of the Russian Energy Sector on the Security of the Baltic States

Реферат, 14 Мая 2014

What do $80 oil barrels, single hull tankers and nuclear energy reactors have in
common? They all have the potential to affect the security of countries. A
region’s security can be influenced by the energy sectors of other countries
especially in the areas of the environment and economy.

The English Judicial System

Доклад, 15 Мая 2014

A feature common to all the system of law in the UK is that there is no complete code. The sources of law include legislation (e.g., some 3000 Acts of Parliament) and unwritten or “common law”. Major distinctions are between the criminal law (wrongs against the community as a whole) and the civil law (right, duties and obligations of individuals between themselves).

The Establishment of a Nation

Доклад, 16 Апреля 2013

The most prominent episode from the history of the USA is the formation of the state itself.
The growing independence and economic strength of colonies disturbed Great Britain. The colonies were viewed as a source of raw materials and a market for England alone.

The forms and functions of modal verbs

Курсовая работа, 12 Февраля 2013

The subject of our investigation is to define peculiarities of different forms and functions of modal verbs in the book “The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe” by Daniel Defoe.
The aim of our work is to determine the basic principles of the forms and functions of modal verbs and to specify the main aspects of its realization in the book “The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe” by Daniel Defoe.

The Founders of Yekaterinburg (Основание и основатели Екатеринбурга )

Доклад, 07 Декабря 2011

All the cities around the world are born according to different reasons, and with different aims, connected with these cities… Yekaterinburg was born as a really welcome for Russia baby, the mother (The Russian Empire) believed in the city, for Her this child was a great support and a defender, against the unfriendly aimed neighbors. At that very moment, there was a great war with Sweden, the country that pretended to get the European leadership. This war required a really great quantity of metal, that’s why Yekaterinburg, first of all, was built for the purpose of metal production.

The Gilded Age

Реферат, 14 Января 2014

In United States history, the Gilded Age is a period spanning approximately the 1870s to the turn of the twentieth century. This article focuses on social history. For political history see also History of the United States (1865–1918). The term was coined by writers Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner in The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today (1873), satirizing what they believed to be an era of serious social problems disguised by a thin gold gilding. The Gilded Age was an era of enormous growth, especially in the North and West. This attracted millions of emigrates from Europe. However, the Gilded Age was also an era of enormous poverty. The average annual income for most families was $380, well below the poverty line.

The grammar of the fairy tales

Реферат, 23 Апреля 2013

Fаiry tаle is a typе of shоrt stоry usually told to children thаt features such folkloric characters аs fairiеs,gоblins,elvеs and others are.Fairy tales are also known as wonder tales.They are sub-genre of folktales wich involve magical,fantastic or wоnderful episodes.Fairy tales are narratives that are nоt believed to be true.А fаiry tale cаn аlso mеan any far-fetched stоry оr tall tаle.Fаiry tаles were disguised morality tales These stоries often involve princes and princesses and nоrmally have a happy ending.

The Grammatical Structure of a Language

Реферат, 30 Апреля 2012

The grammatical signals have a meaning of their own independent of the meaning of the notional words. This can be illustrated by the following sentence with nonsensical words: Woggles ugged diggles. According to Ch. Fries (32) the morphological and the syntactic signals in the given sentence make us understand that “several actors acted upon some objects”. This sentence which is a syntactic signal, makes the listener understand it as a declarative sentence whose grammatical meaning is actor - action - thing acted upon.

The History of Bridge Building

Контрольная работа, 30 Сентября 2013

An outstanding statesman once said in his speech, “There can be little doubt that in many ways the story of bridge-building is the story of civilization. By it we can readily measure an important part of a people's progress”. Great rivers are important means of communication, as in many parts of the world they have been, and still are, the chief roads. But they are also barriers to communication, and people have always been concerned with finding ways to cross them.

The history of Russian cinematography

Творческая работа, 24 Мая 2012

Demonstration of the Lumiere brothers film in may 1896 in St. Petersburgh, Moscow and in Nizhni Novgorod.

The impact of TV violence

Сочинение, 07 Июня 2014

Nowadays, there are too much violence on TV with encourages violent behavior and crime.
You can find a huge number of articles, books and gear scientifically proving this fact. The effect of TV violence on children is the most studied of the issues in this section. As children afterwards make society I want to discuss this exact theme.
There is no doubt that television has changed the world and how we view it. With just the point and click of a button, the viewing possibilities are endless. There are hundreds of channels to choose from. Cartoons, news, cooking shows, and music videos fill the airwaves. With so many viewing options, determining what we should be watching has become a great concern, especially when it comes to children.

The inner beauty

Сочинение, 15 Марта 2014

A wise man once said “beauty is in the eyes of the beholder”. Beauty can be in various forms and can range from a personality trait or the colour of your eyes. Due to this there are two classifications of beauty such as physical beauty that focuses on a person’s elegance, features, figure or even your complexion and the inner beauty which can be directed towards your personality traits, habits and in some cases even your sense of humour. The word ‘beauty’ cannot be given a set definition as it may change based on the perception of an individual.

The intermetallic compounds of gold with lead

Реферат, 21 Января 2014

The article presents information about the intermetallic compounds of gold and lead. These compounds have been previously obtained by scientist in their experimental studies. The authors who have found Novodneprite in Kazakhstan, in the study used the polarizing microscope for reflected of light, ultrasonic needle to extract spheroidal gold from the polished section for X-ray diffractive study in the Debye-Scherrer camera, microprobe JCXA-733.
Keywords: intermetallic compounds, deposit, gold, lead

The Job Interview

Контрольная работа, 12 Августа 2014

A job interview is your opportunity to present your talents to a prospective employer. During the interview, an employer judges your qualifications, appearance, and general fitness for the job opening. It is your opportunity to convince the employer that you can make a real contribution.
Equally important, the interview gives you a chance to evaluate the job, the employer, and the company. The interview helps you decide if the job meets your career needs and interests and whether the employer is the kind you want to work for.

The Kingdom of Swaziland

Доклад, 24 Мая 2014

The Kingdom of Swazilandsituated in Southern Africa. It is one of the smallest countries in Africa. Swaziland is bordered in the North, West and South by the Republic of South Africa and by Mozambique in the East. Swaziland is a monarchy. The head of state is the king.

The Liberal Democrats. The Labour Party

Творческая работа, 26 Ноября 2013

Leader Nick Clegg
Founded 3 March 1988
Political ideology
Liberalism,�Social liberalism,�Social democracy,�Environmentalism
International affiliation Liberal International
Colours Gold

The London

Реферат, 27 Января 2014

London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England and is the most populous city in the European Union.
London is a leader in international finance, politics, education, culture, entertainment, fashion and the arts and has considerable influence worldwide. It is widely regarded as one of the world's major global cities, and has been an important settlement for nearly two millennia.
London has an estimated population of 7.5 million (as of 2005) and a metropolitan area population of between 12 and 14 million. London has an extremely cosmopolitan population, drawing from a diverse range of peoples, cultures and religions, speaking over 300 different languages. Residents of London are referred to as Londoners.

The main concepts of business

Контрольная работа, 09 Января 2014

A company is also called a firm or a business. While it is producing goods or trading, it is said to be in business. A firm which is just starting up is going into business and a company which stops operating goes out of business. If a company gets bigger, it expands. The expansion of a firm means it can produce more goods or sell more of its products. A manufacturer (or manufacturing company) produces goods. The goods it makes are its products. When a manufacturing company expands, it usually increases production. If one year it produces 110 tones, it has increased production by 10%. A company which sells goods in large quantities (in bulk) is called a wholesale distributer (or wholesaler). A company or person buying goods in bulk (or wholesale) and selling them in small quantities is a retailer. Most local shops are retailers and sell goods retail.

The main information about Southern and Northern American English

Реферат, 06 Февраля 2014

There is little question that English is the most widely taught, read, and spoken lan¬guage that the world has ever known. It may seem strange, on some moments' reflection, that the native language of a relatively small island nation could have developed and spread to this status [1; 225].
It seems, then, that while the criterion of mutual intelligibility may have some rel¬evance, it is not especially useful in helping us to decide what is and is not a language. In fact, we have to recognise that, paradoxically enough, a language is not a particularly linguistic notion at all.

The making of Canada

Контрольная работа, 22 Июня 2013

At that time there were very few British colonists in Canada. The first British settlers in Canada were American refugees who refused to fight against the British army in the Revolutionary War , because they felt they were more British than Ameri-can. They called themselves Loyalists, but their fellow Americans accused them of being traitors and took away their possessions. 80,000 Loyalists helped the British to defend Canada against Americans during the Revolutionary War.
During the first half of the nineteenth century one million immigrants, mostly British, settled in Canada, but there were hardly any French immigrants from France. However, the French Canadians‘ birth rate was high, so that in just over two centuries the French Canadian population increased from 60,000 to 6 million.

The market economy

Реферат, 10 Сентября 2014

Have you ever walked through a busy street market? People push their way through crowds of others in order to reach the stalls first. The air is full of deafening shouts. Stall owners yell to advertise their goods. Buyers cry out their orders. It's hard to imagine, but behind this noisy confusion is a very logical economic theory: the market economy.

The mechanical memory of metals

Реферат, 03 Июня 2012

This property of metals baldly comparatively lately and it received the title of this can serve blade if him to fold then it all at once signifies remembers initial form being found under any tension not exceeding of the limit of elasticity Such memory of metal has of two important deficiency It is first her She well works only in enlarger deviations from initial form when deformations are measured by the shares of percent however in deformation about 10 behavior of metal already features practically complete

The Most Famous Mystery Detectives

Контрольная работа, 06 Октября 2013

One of the most famous detective in the mystery fiction. The Belgian detective Hercule Poirot first appeared in 1920 in Agatha Christie's first novel The Mysterious Affair at Styles.Poirot has many characteristics which have made him a legend all over the world - the odd moustache, the egg-shaped face and his high opinion of himself. He will though most likely be best remembered for his ability to solve complicated mysteries with the help of his little grey cells.
Sherlock Holmes

The Nation's Economy

Контрольная работа, 26 Мая 2014

The economy of the country is like a machine which provides us with things we need, i.e. goods and services. The economy creates the wealth of the country. The better it works the better off are the people.

The Paths of Faust

Реферат, 10 Декабря 2013

Dr. Johann Georg Faust was a German astrologer, alchemist, who lived between 1480 (or 1466) and 1540. His personality firstly became a protagonist of an anonymous book of tales about Doctor Faust, in 1580s. This book’s translation is believed to be taken by Christopher Marlowe for the basis of “The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus”, published in 1604, 11 years after Marlowe’s death. Two ages later, a German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe got back to the legend and wrote his own play “Faust”, consisted of two parts. Part One was finished in 1806, and Part Two in 1831. Written two centuries later, Goethe’s play differs from the Marlow’s interpretation of the legend, being influenced by the ideologie of the author’s ages.

The people closest to me

Реферат, 25 Октября 2013

I have the best friends of their call Talshyn Zhanara and Zhibek. I love them greatly, they are the best in the world, I thought this friendship does not exist ... but I was wrong ... We can fall out, but that's not a long quarrel, I can trust them the most important
In my opinion, everyone should have a best friend who can support in difficult times. This person understands you perfectly, knows about you even a little more than you yourself. Fortunately, in my life there are such people. Here's one my precious Talshyn Aytbekovna. With Talshynkoy I got acquainted when pyrvye came to the university that we do not immediately became friends initially had a quarrel because her character is just like me, well, it is never sad. She is constantly coming up with new things to do and fun for both of us. And she refers to those rare people who never hang your nose! She is happy and cheerful in any situation.

The Powerful Role of Music in Society

Доклад, 09 Декабря 2013

Music and society have always been intimately related. Music reflects and creates social conditions – including the factors that either facilitate or impede social change. The development of recording techniques in the latter half of the 20th century has revolutionized the extent to which most people have access to music. All kinds of music are available to most people, 24 hours a day, at the touch of a switch. The down side of this easy availability of music in the Western world is that there is a tendency for it to be taken for granted.