Шпаргалка по "Безопасность жизнедеятельности"

Соответствует ли это требованиям трудового  законодательства?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
   Нет. Канцелярия (или работодатель) обязана в присутствии работника проставить на заявлении дату приёма и с этого времени вести отсчёт двухнедельного срока, определённого ТК, для увольнения по собственному желанию.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       По собственному желанию уволить нельзя. На следующий день после подачи заявления можно уволить по соглашению сторон.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Работодатель имеет право уволить работника с любой даты после подачи заявления по собственному желанию. Выбор работодателя зависит только от подбора другого работника на освобождаемое место.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Соответствует. За свои действия, в приведённом случае, ответственность несёт только работник.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               112_20.rtf                                                                                          m   Ниже приведены основания для расторжения трудового договора с работником. В одном случае допущена ошибка. Найдите ее.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
   Реорганизация предприятия.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Несоответствие работника занимаемой должности или выполняемой работе вследствие недостаточной квалификации, подтвержденной результатами аттестации.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Нарушение работником требований по охране труда, которое привело к несчастному случаю с работниками цеха.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Появление на работе в состоянии алкогольного опьянения.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     112_21.rtf                                                                                          n   При смене собственника имущества организации новый собственник уволил некоторых руководителей. В каком случае он нарушил Трудовой кодекс?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
   Собственник уволил руководителей трех структурных подразделений.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Собственник уволил руководителя организации.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Собственник уволил заместителя руководителя организации.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Собственник уволил главного бухгалтера организации.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         112_22.rtf                                                                                          o   В организации был принят коллективный договор. Однако при его регистрации в городской администрации указали, что один пункт договора должен быть исключен как незаконный. Найдите его.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
   Уменьшение отпуска работнику на количество дней прогула.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Отказ от забастовок при выполнении соответствующих условий коллективного договора.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Рабочее время и время отдыха, включая вопросы предоставления и продолжительности отпусков.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Гарантии и льготы работникам, совмещающим работу с обучением.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               112_23.rtf                                                                                          p   Каков срок действия коллективного договора. Можно ли продлить его действие по окончании срока?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
   Коллективный договор вступает в силу со дня подписания его сторонами либо со дня, установленного коллективным договором, на срок не более трех лет. Действие коллективного договора может быть продлено на срок не более трех лет.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Коллективный договор вступает в силу со дня подписания его сторонами на срок не более трех лет. Срок действия не может быть продлен.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Срок действия коллективного договора устанавливается решением конференции.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Срок действия коллективного договора устанавливается решением комиссии по подготовке проекта коллективного договора.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        112_24.rtf                                                                                          q   Требуется ли, в соответствии с Трудовым кодексом, направлять коллективный договор на регистрацию?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
   Да, требуется. В течение семи дней со дня подписания направляется работодателем на уведомительную регистрацию в соответствующий орган по труду.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Да, требуется. Коллективный договор регистрируется в государственной экспертизе труда.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Да, требуется. Коллективный договор направляется работодателем на уведомительную регистрацию в государственную инспекцию труда.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Трудовой кодекс не требует регистрации коллективного договора.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              112_25.rtf                                                                                          r   Ниже перечислены способы защиты трудовых прав работников. Найдите ошибку.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
   Все приведённые ответы правильные                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Обращение в государственную инспекцию труда.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Защита трудовых прав работников профессиональными союзами.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Самозащита работниками трудовых прав.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       112_26.rtf                                                                                          s   Работник может обратиться в комиссию по трудовым спорам организации в трехмесячный срок со дня, когда он узнал о нарушении своих трудовых прав. Комиссия обязана рассмотреть трудовой спор в течение десяти календарных дней. Это так?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
   Да, это правильно.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Неправильно указан срок. Работник может обратиться в комиссию по трудовым спорам в течение года со  дня, когда он узнал или должен был узнать о нарушении своего права.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Неправильно. Рассмотрение трудовых споров проводится судом.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Неправильно. Работник обязан вначале обратиться с заявлением в профсоюзный орган.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           112_27.rtf                                                                                          t   В какой срок работник имеет право обратиться в суд за разрешением трудового спора по поводу увольнения его работодателем?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
   По спорам об увольнении - в течение одного месяца со дня вручения ему копии приказа об увольнении либо со дня выдачи трудовой книжки.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       По спорам об увольнении - в течение трех месяцев со дня вручения ему копии приказа об увольнении либо со дня выдачи трудовой книжки.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Обращаться в суд работник может только через представительный орган работников.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             В течение месяца после выдачи работнику решения комиссии по трудовым спорам.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                112_28.rtf                                                                                          u   Применение труда лиц в возрасте до 18 лет запрещено Трудовым Кодексом полностью. Верно ли это утверждение?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

   Нет.  Запрещается применение труда  лиц в возрасте до 18 лет на работех с вредными и (или) опасными условиями труда, на подземных работах, а также на работы, выполнение которых может причинить вред здоровью и нравственному развитию молодежи.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Да, т.к. существует Перечень тяжелых работ и работ с вредными или опасными условиями труда, при выполнении которых запрещается применение труда лиц моложе восемнадцати лет.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Нет, запрет распространяется только на работы в ночное время.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Нет. Трудовой кодекс  запрещает принимать на работу лиц моложе 16 лет.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      113_01.rtf                                                                                          v   За тяжелый труд и работы во вредных и опасных условиях труда российским законодательством предусмотрены компенсации. Выберите правильный перечень компенсаций.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

   Сокращенная  продолжительность рабочего времени;  ежегодный дополнительный отпуск; выдача молока и лечебно-профилактического  питания; повышенная оплата труда; льготные пенсии.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Сокращенная продолжительность рабочего времени, льготные пенсии, обеспечение работников средствами индивидуальной защиты.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Виды и порядок компенсаций работникам определяются коллективным догвором по результатам аттестации рабочих мест по условиям труда.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Защита временем, снабжение средствами индивидуальной защиты, лечебно-профилактическое питание, повышенная оплата труда.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     113_02.rtf                                                                                          w   Допускается ли  увеличение продолжительности ежедневной работы для работников, занятых на работах с вредными и (или) опасными условиями труда, где установлена сокращенная продолжительность рабочего времени?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

   Коллективным  договором может быть предусмотрено  такое увеличение при условии  соблюдени предельной еженедельной  продолжительности рабочего времени  и гигиенических нормативов услвий  труда.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Не допускается.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Допускается только при выполнении сверхурочной работы.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Допустимая продолжительность ежедневной работы законодательством не устанавливается.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        113_02.rtf                                                                                          x   На каком основании работникам, занятым на работах с вредными и (или) опасными условиями труда, предоставляются ежегодные дополнительные отпуска?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

   На  основании Списков производств, цехов, профессий и должностей с вредными условиями труда, работа в которых дает право на дополнительный отпуск и сокращенный рабочий день.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                На основании результатов аттестации рабочих мест по условиям труда.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         На основании коллективного договора.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        При наличии в организации прибыли для оплаты дополнительных отпусков.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       113_05.rtf                                                                                          y   Какие дни засчитываются работникам, занятым на работах с вредными и (или) опасными условиями труда,  для предоставления ежегодных дополнительных отпусков, если в Списке для профессий и должностей этих работников нет записи "постоянно занятый", "постоянно работающий"?