Устойчевые сочетания как средство репрезентации концепта дружба

 

СЛОВАРИ И СПРАВОЧНИКИ

 

24. Ахманова О.С. Словарь лингвистических терминов. М., 1966. – 488с.
25. Богуславский В. М. Словарь оценок внешности человека, М.:    «Космополис»,  1994. – 135 с.
26. Васильева Л. Краткость – душа остроумия. Английские пословицы и поговорки, крылатые выражения. М.:ЗАО Центрполиграф, 2004.
27. Румянцева И.М.Русские и английские пословицы и поговорки: Учебный словарь фразеологических соответствий. М.: Филоматис, 2008.
28. Роже П.М. Тезаурус английских слов и фраз.
29. Дуглас Харпер. Этимологический словарь английского языка.

 

 

 

Приложение 1

Аннотация

Данная  работа посвящена особенностям фразеологической репрезентации концепта «дружба» в английской языковой картине мира.

В исследовании даётся описание  объекта фразеологии, а именно  выделяются проблемные вопросы, связанные с уточнением понятия фразеологизма как категориальной единицы языка; лингвисты подробно дают характеристику понятия и свойств фразеологизма. В работе рассмотрены различные подходы определения основных критериев фразеологических единиц, а также их соотношения с другими единицами языковой системы (словом, словосочетанием, предложением).

В работе подробно рассмотрен лингвокультурологический аспект, в который входят основные положения концепций взаимосвязи культуры и языка, современные подходы к пониманию концепта, его структуры, а также средства репрезентации концепта.

На основе  анализа английских устойчивых сочетаний пословиц определяется отношение англичан к понятию «дружба».

 

Annotation

 

This research contains describing of different kind of approaches, concerning the definition of the concept.

In this work is represented the detailed description of the object of the phraseology, and it's structure in the modern researches.  The phraseologycal unit as a unit of language  is given, it's characteristics, it's correlation with the other units of language, such as word-combination and sentence.

In the theoretical basis of the given paper lie the assumptions on linguocultural studies as on the science of relations between language and culture, and also on phraseological units as the medium of cultural information reflection in a language.

The practical part of the work contains the analysis of phraseological units, representing the concept “friendship”. The empiric material for the research was selected by sampling from various dictionaries on phraseology.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Приложение а

Английские устойчивые сочетания, репрезентирующие концепт «дружба»

1. The antidote for fifty enemies is one friend
2. At home one relies on parents; away from home one relies on friends
3. Before borrowing money from a friend decide which you need most
4. Before you chose a friend eat a bushel of salt with him
5. Before you make a friend eat a bushel of salt with him
6. Be gracious to all men, but choose the best to be your friends
7. Books and friends should be few but good
8. The best of friends must part
9. Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing him
10. Better be alone than in bad company
11. Better an open enemy than a false frien
12. A broken friendship may be soldered but will never be sound
13. brotherhood
14. A cheerful friend is like a sunny day spreading brightness all around
15. childhood friends
16. Choose an author as you choose a friend»
17. close friends
18. Count your age with friends but not with years
19. A cracked bell can never sound well
20. «Do not protect yourself  by a fence, but rather by your friends»
21. The death of a friend is equivalent to the loss of a limb
22. fair-weather friend»
23. A faithful friend is the medicine of life
24. The falling out of friends is the renewal of love
25. The falling out of lovers is the renewing of friendship
26. False friends are worse than open enemies
27. False friends are worse than bitter

24.  fast friends

28. female friends
29. The friend is the man who knows all about you, and still likes you
30. A friend is one who dislikes the same people you dislike
31. A friend in need is a friend indeed
32. A friend is never known till a man have need
33. A friend to all is a friend to none
34. A friend is one who dislikes the same people you dislike
35. A friend is a present you give yourself
36. A friend is a present you give yourself
37. A friend's frown is better than a foe's smile
38. Friends may meet, but mountains never greet
39. Friend in court is better than a penny in purse
40. A friend's eye is a good mirro
41. A friend is, as it were, a second self
42. My friends are my estate
43. Friends are thieves of time
44. Friendship is not always the sequel of obligation
45. Friendship is the soul's heaven
46. Friendship doubles our joy and divides our grief
47. Friendship is one mind in two bodies
48. Friends are all right when they don't interfere with your career
49. Friendship cannot stand always on one side
50. Friendship is not to be bought at a fair
51. Friendship isn't a big thing - it's a million little things
52. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows
53. Friends may meet, but mountains never greet
54. A full purse never wanted a friend»
55. gentleman friend
56. girlfriend
57. great friends
58. A goose is no playmate for a pig
59. A hedge between keeps friendship green
60. In times of prosperity friends will be plenty; in time of adversity not one in twenty
61. It is easier to visit friends than to live with them
62. It is better to be in chains with friends, than to be in a garden with strangers
63. Kiss and be friends
64. Life without a friend is like death without a witness
65. male friends
66. Men are known by the company they keep
67. mutual friend
68. my honourable friend at court
69. No longer pipe, no longer dance
70. One learns people through the heart, not the eyes or the intellect
71. One loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives
72. Only your real friends tell you when your face is dirty
73. The only unsinkable ship is friendship
74. A road to a friend’s house is never long
75. Similarities create friendships while differences hold them together
76. Tell me your friends, and I'll tell you who you are
77. To have a friend, be a friend
78. There is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother
79. Where there are friends, there is wealth